Bull Put Spread | what is the bull put spread option strategy?
Bull Put Spread
• Bull Put Spread is a strategy that must be devised when the investor is moderately bullish on the market direction going up in the short-term.
• A Bull Put Spread is formed by buying an “Out-of-the-Money Put Option” (lower strike) and selling an “In-the-Money Put Option” (higher strike). Both Put options must have the same underlying security and expiration month.
• The concept is to protect the downside of a Put sold by buying a lower strike Put, which acts as insurance for the Put sold.
• This strategy is equivalent to the Bull Call but is done to earn a net credit (premium) and collect an income.
• Investor view: Moderately bullish on the Stock/ Index.
• Risk: Limited.
• Reward: Limited to the premium received.
• Breakeven: Strike price of Short Put – premium received.
• Illustration
• E.g. Nifty is currently trading @ 15000. The investor is expecting the markets to rise from these levels. By selling a Put Option of Nifty having Strike 15100 @ premium 150 and buying a Put Option of Nifty having Strike 14900@ premium 50, the investor can get an inflow of the premium of 100 and benefit if Nifty stays above 15000.
Payoff Charts
Strategy | Stock /Index | Type | Strike | Premium |
Bull Put Spread | NIFTY (Lot size 75) | Sell Put | 15100 | 150 Inflow |
Buy Put | 14900 | 50 Outflow |
Payoff Schedule
CMP | SELL 15100 | BUY 14900 | NET | LOT SIZE | P&L |
PUT @ 150 | PUT @ 50 | FLOW | |||
14500 | -450 | 350 | -100 | 75 | -7500 |
14600 | -350 | 250 | -100 | 75 | -7500 |
14700 | -250 | 150 | -100 | 75 | -7500 |
14800 | -150 | 50 | -100 | 75 | -7500 |
14900 | -50 | -50 | -100 | 75 | -7500 |
15000 | 50 | -50 | 0 | 75 | 0 |
15100 | 150 | -50 | 100 | 75 | 7500 |
15200 | 150 | -50 | 100 | 75 | 7500 |
15300 | 150 | -50 | 100 | 75 | 7500 |
15400 | 150 | -50 | 100 | 75 | 7500 |
15500 | 150 | -50 | 100 | 75 | 7500 |
15600 | 150 | -50 | 100 | 75 | 7500 |
Payoff Schedule
No | Strike | Premium | Option | Buy(1)Sell(0) | Expiry | Gross P/L | LOT SIZE | TOTAL P /L |
1 | 15100 | 150 | put | 0 | 16000 | 100 | 75 | 7500 |
2 | 14900 | 50 | put | 1 | 15950 | 100 | 75 | 7500 |
3 | 15900 | 100 | 75 | 7500 | ||||
4 | 15850 | 100 | 75 | 7500 | ||||
5 | 15800 | 100 | 75 | 7500 | ||||
6 | 15750 | 100 | 75 | 7500 | ||||
7 | 15700 | 100 | 75 | 7500 | ||||
8 | 15650 | 100 | 75 | 7500 | ||||
9 | 15600 | 100 | 75 | 7500 | ||||
pls WhatsApp | 9699646408 | 15550 | 100 | 75 | 7500 | |||
Difference | 50 | 15500 | 100 | 75 | 7500 | |||
Expiry from | 16000 | 15450 | 100 | 75 | 7500 | |||
lot size | 75 | 15400 | 100 | 75 | 7500 | |||
15350 | 100 | 75 | 7500 | |||||
15300 | 100 | 75 | 7500 | |||||
15250 | 100 | 75 | 7500 | |||||
15200 | 100 | 75 | 7500 | |||||
15150 | 100 | 75 | 7500 | |||||
15100 | 100 | 75 | 7500 | |||||
15050 | 50 | 75 | 3750 | |||||
15000 | 0 | 75 | 0 | |||||
14950 | -50 | 75 | -3750 | |||||
14900 | -100 | 75 | -7500 | |||||
14850 | -100 | 75 | -7500 | |||||
14800 | -100 | 75 | -7500 | |||||
14750 | -100 | 75 | -7500 | |||||
14700 | -100 | 75 | -7500 | |||||
14650 | -100 | 75 | -7500 | |||||
14600 | -100 | 75 | -7500 | |||||
14550 | -100 | 75 | -7500 | |||||
14500 | -100 | 75 | -7500 | |||||
14450 | -100 | 75 | -7500 | |||||
14400 | -100 | 75 | -7500 | |||||
14350 | -100 | 75 | -7500 | |||||
14300 | -100 | 75 | -7500 | |||||
14250 | -100 | 75 | -7500 | |||||
14200 | -100 | 75 | -7500 | |||||
14150 | -100 | 75 | -7500 | |||||
14100 | -100 | 75 | -7500 | |||||
14050 | -100 | 75 | -7500 | |||||
14000 | -100 | 75 | -7500 | |||||
13950 | -100 | 75 | -7500 | |||||
13900 | -100 | 75 | -7500 | |||||
13850 | -100 | 75 | -7500 | |||||
13800 | -100 | 75 | -7500 | |||||
13750 | -100 | 75 | -7500 | |||||
13700 | -100 | 75 | -7500 | |||||
13650 | -100 | 75 | -7500 | |||||
13600 | -100 | 75 | -7500 | |||||
13550 | -100 | 75 | -7500 |
Above chart Details
In the above chart, the breakeven happens the moment Nifty crosses 15000, and risk is limited to a maximum of 7500 (calculated as Lot size * Premium received). The payoff Schedule for Bull Call/Put Spread is the same. The only difference is that in Bull Put Spread there is an inflow of premium.
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